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How to Cut MDF to Size Correctly
Author Chigwell Building & Joinery
Date 09/02/2022
Medium-density fibreboard (MDF) is a type of engineered wood which has gained a lot of popularity over the years.
It has some similarities to plywood, but it is considerably denser.
MDF is made by combining wood fibres with wax and resin binder using intense pressure and high temperatures.
Since it is quite dense it is important to be aware of the best tools and methods to use to cut MDF to size.
Let’s dive in and discover more about how to correctly cut MDF to size.
Table of Contents
- Safety First
- Straight Cuts in MDF
- Curved Cuts in MDF
- Cutting Holes in MDF
- Routing MDF
- Sanding & Finishing
- Conclusion
Safety First
Image source: Pixabay
It is important to take certain precautions to ensure your safety.
Bear in mind that since MDF is quite dense, you may experience some difficulty cutting it unless you use the right tools.
Moreover, as large quantities of dust are produced when cutting MDF, you need to wear proper attire.
This is especially true since it contains formaldehyde resins, which are quite hazardous.
- Wear thick, heavy-duty working gloves
- It is best to be wearing a long sleeved shirt to reduce the possibility of scratching yourself against the edges of the MDF or the saw blade. However, make sure the sleeves are not loose as you do not want to risk having them get caught in the saw blade while cutting.
- It is highly recommended that you wear a dust mask and safety goggles. While cutting MDF, there will be a lot of dust particles released into the air. These can easily get into your eyes and be inhaled unless you’re wearing a mask and goggles.
- It’s advisable to carry out the cutting process in a large and clear area. Doing this outside may be the best option if you do not have a garage. Otherwise, make sure to open any windows and doors so that there won’t be too much dust accumulating. Also cover anything close to the working area to protect them from the dust.
Straight Cuts in MDF
Image source: Pixabay
To make straight cuts you can use any one of the following tools and methods.
While electric tools or most hand held cutting tools such as the ones mentioned below will cut through MDF boards, the most important thing is that the blade used is carbide-tipped.
Since MDF has a very high glue content, a blunt blade will not cut clean edges.
Circular Saw
Using a circular saw is one of the most popular options to make straight cuts in MDF.
It’s best to use a circular saw which has a cutting speed of around 3,000 metres per second.
A blade which has at least 60 teeth, and which is around 14 inches wide is recommended.
If possible, the blade should have a carbide tip.
Position the circular saw so that the bottom of the saw blade is flush against the MDF board’s side.
Adjust the lever or saw’s depth knob and move the blade until the tip is sitting just below the MDF board.
For the blade to cut properly, it’s best to have the tip sitting between ⅛ and ¼ inches below the MDF board. Then, retighten the lever.
The MDF board is best placed on a large working table or a saw horse.
It is important that the part where you will be cutting is hanging over the edge of the surface area.
Afterwards, lock the MDF plank in place by using heavy-duty clamps.
Mark where you will be cutting the plank either with a pencil or by using some woodworking tape.
Double check the marked line using a tape measure, and make sure it is aligned by checking with an L-square or a level.
Line up the circular saw’s front to this line.
Then you can start cutting the MDF plank by pushing the saw through it.
Try to hold it steady, and make sure that the cutting speed is consistent.
Take it slowly, holding firm to avoid the saw vibrating or kicking whilst cutting.
Table Saw
A table saw is a good option to cut MDF to size.
This tool is relatively easy to use and can guarantee precise rip and cross cuts.
Having said that, a table saw is not as affordable and as easy to carry around as circular saws since it will be fixed on a motor underneath a table.
It is important to note that table saw blades come in varying sizes.
Most of them are 10 inches in diameter.
It is advisable to use a smaller blade relative to the maximum size that your table saw can handle.
A larger blade will not be easy to manage.
A 50-80 tooth per blade is recommended to cut MDF to size since it is a dense material.
The following are the main types of table saw blades that you can choose from to cut MDF:
- Crosscut blades - with around 80-90 teeth these blades are ideal for MDF as they can cut through it properly and precisely.
- Combination blades - this is a common option, with a 10 inch diameter and with around 50 teeth. This is an ideal blade for a beginner.
- Composite blades - also known as multi-purpose blades, these have 60 teeth. You can rip as well as crosscut MDF.
Hand Saw
If you do not want to buy a circular saw or a table saw, you may simply opt to use a hand saw.
This is the most basic of saws available.
You will need to be very careful if you use it to make straight cuts on an MDF board as it is a difficult technique to be precise.
Only experienced carpenters or contractors can cut accurately with a hand saw.
Even if you mark the line where you intend to cut, it is quite hard not to veer off course.
Make sure you have a quality saw as MDF is a dense material.
The teeth need to be very sharp and the saw should have a thin kerf.
Mark the cut line, making sure it is highly visible all along.
Before starting the cutting process, get a straight edge and clamp it to the board, next to the cut line.
Ensure the board is well secured.
Make sure the clamps do not get in the way while you’re cutting.
It is recommended to score the cut line with a shard-edged knife to create a shallow guide cut for the blade to follow.
This will also help the blade’s teeth to cut through more easily.
When cutting, it’s best to start with a high angle to let the saw blade’s teeth into the groove.
Then, slowly bring the cut angle downwards till you cut through the board’s width.
Move the blade in a backward and forward motion, while gently pushing and pulling the saw blade against the straight edge.
All along, you need to ensure that the saw blade is brushing against the straight edge.
This will improve your chances of cutting through the MDF straight.
Once you have cut halfway through the MDF board, make sure that the free end is well supported so that it does not end up breaking off.
Then continue to cut until you complete the whole cut.
Laser Cutting Machine
Since MDF is so dense and with a faultless composition, it’s ideal for a laser cutting machine.
Lasers will be able to cut precise edges as well as engrave the MDF.
The result will be pinpoint accurate and consistent.
Laser cutting machines are rather expensive however.
It’s also worth noting that since the laser burns at high temperatures, it will evaporate the resin causing the MDF to emit poisonous formaldehyde fumes.
Hence, it’s crucial to make sure that safety precautions are taken should you use an MDF laser cutting machine.
Curved Cuts in MDF
Image source: Pixabay
To make curved cuts you may either opt to use a jigsaw or a rotary tool.
The more teeth the blade has, the less the possibility of chipping the MDF plank around the edges being cut.
As a result, a steel-cutting blade is generally recommended.
Here are the most recommended cutting methods respectively:
Jigsaw
For best results a jigsaw with a bi-metal cutting blade is the most suitable.
Carefully place the blade inside the device’s blade clamp mechanism.
A narrow blade with a lot of teeth is the best type.
Make sure the device is unplugged while installing the blade.
Set the MDF plank you want to cut on the work table securely.
Position it so that the area where the cutting will be made is hanging over the edge.
Place large clamps around its edges to fasten it in place, as you do not want it to move while you are cutting.
In case you are cutting in the middle of an MDF plank, it is best to place each end on a saw horse or a sturdy table.
Using a pencil mark where you want to cut.
A drafting compass may come in handy since you will be making curved cuts.
You could also use stencils.
Position the front of the jigsaw’s shoe at the starting point of the mark.
It is important to see that the blade is lined up with the marked line.
Then, turn on the saw and start cutting, moving slowly and gently.
Rotary Tool
A rotary tool fitted with a multi-purpose cutting blade is ideal to cut notches or when plunge cuts are needed.
Cutting Holes in MDF
Image source: Pexels
Drill
A drill which is either fitted with a regular bit, or a spade bit, can make holes of up to 1 ½ inches in diameter in MDF boards.
Should you need larger holes, or for holes that are not circular, you can drill the corners of the hole’s outline with a drill bit and then cut around with a jigsaw.
Rotary Tool
A rotary tool with a multi-purpose cutting blade can also be used to cut holes in MDF.
It is important that you guide the tool carefully around the outline and move slowly along.
Routing MDF
Image source: Pixabay
Basically any blade which can rout wood can also rout MDF.
However, it is important to use carbide-tipped blades so that they will not dull quickly.
While routing MDF, a lot of dust will be produced.
A handheld multipurpose tool with a routing accessory can produce less dust as it is smaller and easier to handle.
While routing, always move the tool against the direction of the blade rotation, as otherwise it might spin out of control.
You need to avoid this as it could easily ruin that particular edge.
Handheld Multipurpose Tool
A multipurpose tool can also be used.
Many opt for this option as it is a tool that is more affordable and suitable for various kinds of woodworking projects.
Such a tool will combine various individual functions within a single unit.
The most important thing is that you’re sure the handheld multipurpose tool you’ll be using is equipped with the right kind of blade for dense MDF boards.
Router
A router can also be used.
This power tool is characterised by a flat base, with a rotating blade extending past it.
The spindle can either be driven by an electric or a pneumatic motor.
The router is a portable tool and it can work well for MDF cutting, both for straight as well as curved cuts.
Sanding & Finishing
Image source: Pexels
It is important that once the cutting is done, the edges of the MDF are sanded down.
A 220-grit sandpaper is generally recommended for MDF.
Always wear a face mask to protect yourself from the fine dust particles that are produced.
After sanding, wipe off the MDF with a soft cloth, and look for any marks or scratches.
Should there be any, make sure to fill them with some drywall compound.
Conclusion
MDF is a versatile material which is considerably dense.
Therefore you need to be careful how you cut it to achieve flush edges.
By following the tips mentioned above with regards to tools, blades and methods, you should achieve better cutting results and a risk-free cutting experience.
What is Edge Banding?
Author Chigwell Building & Joinery
Date 12/01/2022
Each piece of furniture is made in a unique way.
Sometimes the small details are not noticed, as is often the case with edge banding.
Despite this, there is no denying that without edge banding the look of a particular furniture piece would not be as aesthetically pleasing or as neat.
Read on to find out more, or use a jump link below to skip to a desired chapter:
Table of Contents
- What is Edge Banding?
- Where is Edge Banding Used?
- Types of Edge Banding
- Tools Required
- Preparing the Surface
- Applying Edge Banding
- Finishing
- Conclusion
What is Edge Banding?
Edge banding is the decorative material that is used on the exposed edges of furniture in order to cover and seal the wood.
It is generally used on MDF, plywood and melamine coated particle board, whose edges look rather rough.
The process to apply edge banding is referred to by the same term.
Traditionally, the edge banding process used to be carried out with basic carpentry tools.
But over the years, the process has become more automated by means of hot-melt adhesives.
Where is Edge Banding Used?
Edge banding is mainly done to cover the sides and edges of furniture made from plywood and MDF.
These cheaper materials can be made to look just like real solid wood thanks to edge banding.
Besides improving their look, it also helps to increase the edges’ durability.
Edge banding is part of most furniture manufacturing companies’ production processes.
In such cases, it’s an automated procedure where hot-melt adhesive is used.
However a roll of edge banding can also be bought so anyone can apply it to plywood or MDF boards with some basic tools.
Edge banding is produced by some renowned manufacturers such as Rehau, Tece and Doellken.
These use a process called thermoplastic edge banding.
This is carried out by means of an extruder.
This is basically a machine that consists of a loading system for the various raw materials such as PVC, ABS, PMMA and colour pigments.
These get transported through a dye, which shapes the edge banding into the required size.
Following this, the edge banding gets printed and texturised to achieve the desired finish.
It is then sold in rolls.
Types of Edge Banding
Edge banding is available in different types of materials as well as varying thicknesses.
In the case of low-use areas, such as a home office, edge banding measuring 0.5mm is usually enough.
But in the case of higher-use areas such as kitchens, 1mm edge banding is more recommended as it’s more durable.
Thicker edge banding such as 3mm, is used for commercial jobs as in such cases longevity and durability are essential.
Apart from the various thicknesses, the two main types of edge banding are:
PVC Edge Banding
PVC edge banding is the most popular variety, especially when it comes to pressure laminated and melamine cabinets.
PVC edge banding is mainly made from thermoplastic resin.
This material is both durable as well as flexible.
To offer different varieties of edge banding, other materials as well as pigments are added to provide a broad range of colours, textures and woodgrains.
Veneer Edge Banding
This type of edge banding is made from real wood veneers.
These are pre-sanded and layered together.
Veneer edge banding can be found in finished and unfinished varieties.
This is due to the fact that the choice mainly depends on whether it will be applied to plywood that will be painted or stained, or otherwise.
Tools Required
You do not need any specialised carpentry tools to apply edge banding.
The most straightforward option is to apply it using an edge banding machine.
Such an automatic machine is used in commercial settings where lots of furniture pieces are being manufactured and finished.
In such cases, a precise application of edge banding is carried out easily and quickly.
However, if you’re a DIY enthusiast and need to apply some edge banding yourself, you do not need such a machine, or any specialised tools either.
In fact, all you really need is a clothes iron, an edge trimmer and glue.
You will also need a piece of sandpaper and a pair of scissors.
A chisel and mallet will also come in handy.
Preparing the Surface
The most important step is to prepare the surface area.
You need to make sure that the edge which will be covered with edge banding is as smooth and as flat as possible.
So you will need to get rid of any saw marks and rough bits by sanding it well.
Make sure that after sanding, you wipe off the dust and other residue from the surface well.
Next, cut a piece of edge banding which is around an inch longer than the length of the board’s edge to which you are going to fix it to.
To cut edge banding, you can use a pair of scissors or even simply fold it in two as it will snap easily.
Applying Edge Banding
Switch on your iron.
Ideally set it at a medium temperature, or a temperature that is suitable for cotton.
Start off at one side of the edge banding.
Press down with the iron and slowly move it along the length of the edge banding, until you eventually reach the other end.
Finishing
Once you are done there may be some ends of the edge banding overhanging.
To remove these, hold a chisel against the side edge and strike with a mallet to slice these parts off.
As soon as the adhesive has cooled and hardened, you can then trim the edges at the top and bottom so that the banding is completely flush.
A flush trimming tool is ideal for this task as you will just need to press it against the panel, slide it forward and cut.
Alternatively you can use a chisel.
Once the trimming is completed, sand the top and bottom faces lightly with a piece of sandpaper, so that any rough bits that may be present where the panels meet the edge banding are smoothened out.
Conclusion
Edge banding can practically make a board seem like a piece of solid wood, but it will actually be at a fraction of the price of the latter.
Edge banding comes in various types, colours and thicknesses, to suit varying needs and preferences.
It offers increased durability and a more aesthetically pleasing result, and so it’s widely used these days.
How to Design a Kitchen
Author Chigwell Building & Joinery
Date 08/12/2021
The kitchen is often regarded as the main focus of the home.
It is after all where the family spends a considerable amount of time in each others’ company for breakfast, lunch or dinner, or where you like to entertain guests.
Therefore it’s important to bear in mind some key factors when designing your kitchen, to ensure you make the best use of the space available.
You also want to make it as convenient and as aesthetically pleasing as possible.
Read on to find out more, or use a jump link below to skip to a desired chapter:
Table of Contents
- List Your Must Haves
- Consider the Best Layout for the Space
- Create a Floor & Wall Plan
- Consider an Island
- Places for Appliances
- Consider Storage Needs
- Get Inspiration
- Choose Your Materials
- Choose Your Colour Scheme
- Choose Your Worktops
- Choose Your Backsplash
- Choose Your Flooring
- Design a Lighting Scheme
- Electrical Outlets
- Window Dressing
- Shelving
- Conclusion
List Your Must Haves
Your first step should be to make a list of what you really want to have in your kitchen.
Note that as you prepare this list, you’ll become aware of certain things that you may want, and others which you simply must have no matter what.
So you should be able to distinguish between what you want and what you need.
In your existing kitchen you may wish to consider what is currently in place.
There may be aspects of the current kitchen that you really like and wish to keep.
But there could also be certain things about your existing kitchen that it currently lacks.
And this is key to designing and creating a better kitchen with improved form and function.
This process will help you decide what can be reused or recycled.
Consider the Best Layout for the Space
When planning a kitchen, one of the most important decisions will be the layout.
Some spaces are ideal for an L-shaped kitchen, whereas others are more suitable for a galley kitchen, or a U-shaped one.
The best layout should be selected to make the best use of the space available, whilst taking into account other factors, such as:
- Will the layout selected suit our lifestyle?
- Will there be a working triangle that is not too restrictive at either point?
- Where will the kitchen table be placed?
- What can work best with regards to the kitchen shape.
Create a Floor & Wall Plan
Once you have decided on the best layout, you can then move on to the floor plan.
It is important to draw out a detailed kitchen floor plan, and it’s best to make your drawings to scale.
Measure the floor area.
Then, start by marking the location of the doors and windows, as well as the location of the water pipes, and if required, the gas supply.
Then plot the kitchen cabinetry and the places where you will be installing the appliances.
A detailed floor plan will give you a good idea of the way to design your kitchen, and you will also be able to plan accordingly, thereby avoiding any mistakes or unnecessary extra costs.
A wall plan should also be prepared as you need to consider the type and number of cabinets that will be hung to the walls.
You need to be aware that kitchen walls are typically covered up in cabinets, and this might appear rather heavy.
Long blocks of cabinet doors look rather boring, so you may wish to consider some design ideas which will make them look more aesthetically pleasing.
This can include some glass doors, display shelves, and wine storage.
Consider an Island
An island can work very well for some kitchens, but it can be a huge mistake for others.
Hence you need to carefully evaluate whether a kitchen island will be suitable in your case or not.
Kitchen islands are great when it comes to offering more storage space, as well as additional surface space.
However the feasibility of an island will depend on your kitchen layout and space.
You will need to get the positioning and its size right.
For instance, you do not want the island to be neither too big nor too small.
This needs to be considered in relation to the floor space.
So you need to make sure that there is sufficient walkway in certain busier areas, such as where one needs to pass to reach the sink and the fridge.
Places for Appliances
You have compiled a list of appliances as well as any fixtures that you will be needing in your kitchen.
It is best to be rather specific as certain decisions may impact other considerations.
For instance, what oven size are you considering, and what size and configuration do you want for the sink.
Once you have decided on such factors you can then plan where you will be placing the appliances and any fixtures.
Draw them on the plan you prepared earlier.
Consider Storage Needs
One of the most important considerations for kitchens is the storage space.
There are so many things you will be storing in your kitchen, and chances are that you might be worrying if everything will fit in, especially in case your kitchen is rather small.
Try to plan a sufficient number of drawers, to prevent having too many drawers taking up the space where a cabinet could fit, as naturally the latter is better for storing bigger items.
You may wish to plan how you will be organising your food storage areas, to make sure that there is sufficient space and that everything will be within reach easily.
Get Inspiration
One of your main goals is to make sure that your kitchen is both convenient as well as aesthetically pleasing.
There are several different kitchen design ideas you could opt for, and it is a good idea to do some research and get inspiration by looking up photos of different kitchens.
You might love rustic or country kitchens, or more contemporary and modern ones.
The sky’s the limit when it comes to picking your favourite kitchen design.
While this may depend mainly on your preferred style and your home’s features, you may wish to get creative too.
Planning a kitchen can be a fun experience, and it will be great to look up other people’s kitchens to get inspiration and some ideas.
Choose Your Materials
It is very important to choose the best materials for your kitchen.
At this point you will probably have a good idea of what you want, both with regards to the style and the preferred materials and finishes.
While the choice of materials may depend on your budget, it’s recommended that you consider the durability and the quality of the materials carefully.
You want to make sure that the kitchen will last and that it will retain its good looks for years to come.
In the case of a traditional kitchen, most people opt for hardwood or plywood.
The latter is less costly and it makes for a good choice in case you are on a tight budget.
Hardwood is more hard wearing and robust, and it is often the most popular choice for kitchens that are designed with a traditional style.
On the other hand, if your kitchen is rather contemporary or modern you will want a sleeker look.
Fibreboard is the material which is generally used for such styles, as it has a smooth surface but looks chic and elegant despite being a minimalist style.
A word of caution - when it comes to kitchens you should stay away from wood veneer and particleboard.
These are affordable but not ideal for kitchens as they can easily peel and chip.
Choose Your Colour Scheme
The colour you choose for your kitchen cabinets is of utmost importance too.
White remains a popular choice for many, and there are other alternatives to it, such as off-white and cream, as well as pale grey which are also very popular.
The main reason is that the more pale coloured a kitchen is the more options you will have when it comes to choosing the decor, such as the tiles, as you will be able to go bolder.
Moreover, if your kitchen is small it is important that you stick to a light palette or soft shades to visually make the room look bigger.
Darker tones are also popular, especially in cases when there is plenty of light in the room and so you can afford to go darker.
Dark kitchens are also preferred by those who opt for a modern or contemporary style.
Choose Your Worktops
Kitchen worktops are another key consideration.
You will need to work with your budget, while also taking into account your particular preferences both in terms of materials as well as colours.
It is important to keep an eye on quality as kitchen worktops will naturally be exposed to considerable wear and tear, spills and possibly, stains.
You also need to take into account the cleaning and maintenance factors.
There are several options to choose from nowadays.
Make sure to consider the various pros and cons of different worktop materials to choose the best one for your kitchen.
Let us check out different options in some more detail.
Granite
Granite remains a very popular option as it looks so beautiful, but it is important that it is sealed and well cared for.
It is also a bit expensive too, so in case your kitchen is rather large you may end up paying a considerable amount on granite worktops.
Having said that, granite is ideal if you want something that looks natural and that has a unique tone and pattern.
Quartz
Quartz is another good option and it has increased in popularity recently as it is heat resistant and relatively affordable.
There are also several colours to choose from, and it can look nice both with traditional as well as modern kitchens.
Marble
Marble countertops look beautiful and if well maintained, they will increase your kitchen’s value.
However, they are expensive and heavy.
Another disadvantage of marble is that it is porous and so it can stain easily, and is not so resistant to scratches and chips.
This makes it rather problematic for kitchen countertops.
Corian
Corian comes in various colours and patterns and so it can complement most kitchen styles nicely.
Corian is a strong material and so you will not have to worry about scratches and stains.
It is quite heat resistant too.
Since it is solid, it is a durable material, making it a very popular option for kitchen worktops.
However, it is rather expensive.
Butcher's Block
Wood may look nice and warm, but it requires plenty of care on a regular basis to keep in good condition.
Butcher’s block and wood certainly look beautiful and complement rustic and traditional kitchens nicely.
And besides, it is not that expensive either, especially when compared to granite for instance.
Laminate
Laminate is an affordable option.
Many opt for it if they are on a tight budget, but looking for something practical and relatively long lasting.
In fact, laminate is very easy to look after.
Stainless Steel
Stainless steel may not be a popular option for all worktops.
However it is resistant and looks sleek and professional.
Some may consider it as being too silvery and cold looking and in case of a traditional or rustic kitchen it would not complement it well.
Copper
Copper is a good option for kitchen countertops.
It is relatively long lasting and resistant.
It is a sustainable material and completely recyclable.
Moreover it is naturally antimicrobial and easy to clean too.
However, since it is relatively soft it could dent easily and it is susceptible to scratches.
Choose Your Backsplash
The backsplash may seem like a minor detail but it is actually quite important.
It can serve as a unifier between the cabinetry and at the same time protect your walls.
There are various materials you can choose from, including:
Ceramic Tiles
Ceramic tiles remain a popular option as they are affordable and resistant.
They are also very easy to clean.
Glass Tiles
Glass tiles may be beautiful but they are not so practical.
Besides, they can be quite expensive too.
Granite
Looks beautiful but apart from being costly, it is important to ensure a regular sealing from time to time.
Quartz
A Quartz backsplash will complement any kitchen style and its seamless finish is an undeniable advantage.
It is also easy to clean.
However it can be rather expensive and is not very heat resistant.
Marble
Marble is an expensive option and it can stain easily due to its porous nature.
It will also require regular sealing.
However, it certainly looks aesthetically pleasing and it is durable.
Choose Your Flooring
Kitchen flooring needs to be hard wearing as it has to deal with splashes, stains and high levels of condensation.
Hence it is important to keep these factors in mind when choosing your kitchen flooring.
Here are some options and their respective pros and cons.
Tiles
Tiles remain the foremost preference for many households.
There are countless types and colours to choose from.
Ceramic and porcelain tiles are very popular, and real stone is quite popular too.
Tiles are durable and resistant, but they can be relatively expensive.
However they are easy to clean and maintain.
Hardwood
Hardwood is not recommended for a kitchen since the high moisture levels in the room are not that great.
However you may wish to opt for engineered wood, which looks just like real wood but is more suitable for a kitchen’s temperature and moisture levels.
Laminate
Another relatively popular option is laminate flooring.
It is an affordable material and it is great since it looks like wood, or tiles, and in most cases it has a very realistic appearance.
Do make sure to check different types of laminate though to opt for the best quality, as some may not be of a high grade, and are thus not recommended especially for a kitchen.
Vinyl
Vinyl is another budget friendly flooring option.
You can find several designs and colours that mimic natural materials.
Vinyl is recommended as it is quite durable and very easy to clean.
Concrete
Concrete flooring is becoming increasingly popular for kitchens.
It is durable and highly resistant to spills and stains.
It is also quite affordable.
Design a Lighting Scheme
Lighting considerations are of utmost importance when designing a kitchen.
You will need to carefully consider the task lighting, as well as ambient and accent lighting.
There are different lighting options to choose from and so you will need to choose carefully.
From LED lights underneath units and lighting cabinet lights, to pendant lights over islands and spotlights, the sky’s the limit when shopping for kitchen lights!
Here are some tips in this regard.
Electrical Outlets
Consider the number of electrical outlets needed, as well as their locations.
You should bear in mind smaller kitchen appliances too, such as toaster, electric kettle, coffee maker, blender etc.
It is a good idea to install multiple outlets and this can be done along the backsplash, as well as on the island, if you will have one.
You may also wish to consider outfitting a drawer with outlets as in this way they will be discreetly hidden away.
Window Dressing
All window treatments in a kitchen should be as easy to clean as possible.
They should be unaffected by any possible splashes, especially if they are close to the sink.
Shutters work well, and you can also opt for kitchen blinds as they are practical and made from ideal materials.
Shelving
Consider any shelving in the kitchen.
Shelving can come in different styles and sizes.
It can be indispensable to store certain items as well as for organising.
Moreover shelving works very well to spruce up the wall bit rather than seeing only cabinets.
Conclusion
Through this overview of various kitchen design tips and guidelines, you should have a better idea how to go about this process.
We hope that we offered you a good helping hand so that you will be able to design the kitchen of your dreams!
21 Types of Cabinet Hinges Explained
Author Chigwell Building & Joinery
Date 05/11/2021
Cabinet hinges may seem as minor elements in your furniture, but they serve a very important purpose.
It is interesting to note that there are several different kinds of cabinet hinges, specifically to cater for different requirements.
As a result you will find that hinges vary in terms of their styles and features, as some are more suitable for certain materials and furniture types.
It is important to choose the most ideal hinges for your needs, and to help you do this we are going to outline 21 different types of cabinet hinges below.
Table of Contents
- Soft Closing Hinges
- Self-Closing Hinges
- Hidden Hinges
- Heavy Duty Hinges
- Demountable Hinges
- Decorative Hinges
- Barrel Hinges
- Butt Hinges
- Face Frame Hinges
- Flush Hinges
- Full Overlay Concealed Hinges
- Half Overlay Concealed Hinges
- Inset Concealed Hinges
- Invisible Hinges
- Offset Hinges
- Pivot Hinges
- Strap Hinges
- Surface Mount Hinges
- Wrap Around Hinges
- Blind Corner Hinges
- Bi-Fold Corner Hinges
- Conclusion
1. Soft Closing Hinges
Image source: Amazon
Soft closing hinges, as the name implies, will close the door for you.
So all you need to do is push it.
Once the cabinet door reaches a certain position, the hinge will step into action by gliding it gently to a close, without slamming.
These hinges stifle any noise that the cabinet can make as it shuts.
Soft closing hinges make use of hydraulics since they create a vacuum which closes the cabinet door.
2. Self-Closing Hinges
Image source: Amazon
Self-closing hinges are somewhat similar to soft closing hinges.
They are also sometimes referred to as spring-loaded hinges, even though they do not include any springs at all when they are hydraulic self-closing mechanisms.
These use a hydraulic design to enable the door to close on its own, by harnessing its weight.
The spring-loaded variety include a spring which uncoils when the door is opened, and then recoils when the pressure made against the door leaves.
These types of hinges are generally used in gym lockers, as in such a case there is no need to worry that there may be some noise while the door closes.
3. Hidden Hinges
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Hidden hinges are not visible from the outside of the cabinet.
They are also sometimes referred to as concealed hinges or invisible hinges.
These types of hinges attach to the inside of the door and the frame.
As a result, the door will appear to float on the face of the frame.
Obviously the main benefit of these types of hinges is that they will not negatively impact the look of cabinets.
So they are ideal to conceal any small imperfections in the cabinet measures.
4. Heavy Duty Hinges
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These are the types of hinges you will find in industrial settings.
As the name implies, they are able to hold more weight than other types of hinges.
Common types of heavy-duty hinges are pivot and barrel hinges.
Such hinges typically are around ¼-inch thick, and are able to hold doors weighing around 1000 pounds.
5. Demountable Hinges
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Demountable hinges are available in single and double demountable varieties.
The single demountable hinges can be installed onto the cabinet frame, with the other end fitting into a slot on the cabinet door.
As a result, one can easily slip off the door without having to remove the hinge.
The double demountable variety will fit into slots on the door and frame, and there is no need for screws to install them either.
These types of hinges are ideal for kitchen cabinets as the doors can be easily removed without having any other hardware involved, and so cleaning is simpler.
It is also easier to repair them if need be.
6. Decorative Hinges
Image source: Amazon
Decorative hinges generally have a beautifying face, which is visible from the outside of the cabinet door.
Hence while serving their functional purpose, these hinges are also aesthetically pleasing.
Having said that, there are also some decorative hinges which are more intended for their visual appeal, rather than functional purpose.
In such a case, the real hinge would be located on the inside of the door, while the decorative hinge is installed on the outside with the main aim of adding more detail or aesthetic value to the cabinet.
This is also called a faux hinge.
7. Barrel Hinges
Image source: Amazon
Barrel hinges are not visible from the outside of the cabinet doors.
Barrel hinges are used for wooden storage boxes, for example, because they can move the lid up and down without impacting the exterior look of the storage box.
Sometimes they are also used for cabinet doors where one would like a hinge-free look.
Barrel hinges are available in various diameters and depths.
8. Butt Hinges
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Butt hinges are used for various kinds of doors and cabinets.
These hinges have two sides, which connect to a joint, so that they can both move freely.
One side will be attached to the door, while the other is attached to the cabinet’s frame.
The joint will generally be visible from the outside of the cabinet, so you will want to choose a finish which can complement the cabinet nicely.
Butt hinges may use a central pin or a ball joint to move.
They are fairly easy to install and durable.
9. Face Frame Hinges
Image source: Amazon
For cabinets which have a small frame going around the cabinet’s opening, face frame hinges will need to be used.
These hinges attach on the door, with the other side onto the face frame.
They will not be seen from the outside of the cabinet.
10. Flush Hinges
Image source: Amazon
Flush hinges are somewhat similar to butt hinges since they attach to the inside of the cabinet door and frame.
But in the case of flush hinges, the smaller part of the hinge will close into the larger part, so that they are flush.
They also have the advantage of taking up less room.
However they will be visible from the outside of the cabinet, so it is important to pick a suitable finish.
Unlike butt joints, there is no need to create a mortise so as to install them.
11. Full Overlay Concealed Hinges
Image source: Amazon
The term overlay refers to the way in which the cabinet doors meet up with the frames.
In some cases, the doors are installed in front of the face, while others are attached to the inside of the frame, with the doors’ frame sitting flush to it.
A full overlay hinge is required for cabinet doors that cover up the full face of the cabinet.
These types of hinges come in various styles but they generally go inside the cabinet.
They are attached to the door, and either to the face frame or to the inside of frameless cabinets.
12. Half Overlay Concealed Hinges
Image source: Amazon
Half overlay hinges are used for partial overlay or for half overlay cabinets.
These basically comprise two doors which meet in the middle, but they share the same wall or partition.
The half overlay hinges are attached to the inside of the doors, enabling them to open near each other without hitting one another.
Such hinges are typically rather small as they will need to fit on the same partition or wall that is shared by two doors.
13. Inset Concealed Hinges
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Inset hinges have one side which is attached to the frame of the door.
This is rather narrow so as to fit in the small area.
The wider side is attached to the inside of the door.
The narrow part is going to be seen from the outside of the cabinet, and so it is important to find inset hinges which are also somewhat decorative.
Such hinges in fact come in various finishes and designs so that one can easily complement the cabinets’ design.
Such hinges are often chosen for traditional solid wood furniture so that they allow the wooden frame around the door to be fully visible.
They are also commonly used with glass doors such as kitchen display cabinets.
14. Invisible Hinges
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Unlike the common misconception, invisible hinges are not concealed hinges.
The two differ.
Invisible hinges are small and take up very little space.
They are attached to the inside of the door and frame.
Even when one opens the cabinet doors, invisible hinges will not be that noticeable.
In fact they are used for home theatre systems as they are so discreet.
15. Offset Hinges
Image source: Amazon
Offset hinges are the ideal option when cabinet doors protrude from the frame.
The hinges’ sides do not align to one another.
As a result, the door is able to extend out from the cabinet frame.
Such hinges are thus ideal when cabinet doors are relatively thick, so that they will not bump into the frame when they are opened.
Offset hinges are attached to the outside of the cabinet frame and door.
They are available in various finishes and styles so as to match different cabinet styles.
16. Pivot Hinges
Image source: Amazon
Pivot hinges are generally used for lower cabinets.
They are also commonly used in home theatre systems cabinets.
They are ideal for inset doors as they will not be visible.
Such hinges are installed on the top and bottom parts of the cabinet door and frame.
The frame will have the inset pieces.
The door will have a piece which juts out slightly, but fits securely into the inset pieces, so that they can pivot.
17. Strap Hinges
Image source: Amazon
Strap hinges have longish wings, and they look like straps, thus their name.
These wrap around the area where the doors meet the frame.
They are mounted on the outer part of the cabinets, and hence you will be able to find several varieties in terms of colours, finishes and shapes.
Strap hinges are also made in various sizes so that one can choose the types that best accommodate the size and weight of the doors.
18. Surface Mount Hinges
Image source: Amazon
Surface mount hinges, or as they are also called, frameless door hinges, are also quite popular.
They are mounted on the inside of the doors and cabinet frame, allowing the door to swing without hitting the frame.
Such hinges are generally adjustable too.
They are also relatively easy to install as there is no need to create a mortise.
19. Wrap Around Hinges
Image source: Amazon
Wrap around hinges consist of a face that is attached to the back of the food, and another part that basically wraps around the frame, and inside the cabinet.
This is why they are named wrap around hinges, as they actually do wrap around the frame.
Such hinges are ideal in terms of the support that they give to doors, and so they are used for heavy doors.
The main drawback of wrap-around hinges is that their joint will be visible from the outside of the cabinet.
So it is important to choose a finish that is suitable for the cabinet.
20. Blind Corner Hinges
Image source: Amazon
Blind corner hinges need to be used if the cabinet’s end panel is not at a right angle.
As a result the hinges will need to be attached to an inline fascia.
It is recommended to allow a minimum length of 70mmm from the inside of the fascia to fix the mounting plate and the hinge.
21. Bi-Fold Corner Hinges
Image source: Amazon
These hinges are used for double door corner cabinets.
The first door will be attached to the side of the cabinet with a hinge, whereas the second door will need to be attached to the first using a bi-fold corner hinge.
Conclusion
After this thorough overview of different types of hinges, you are probably feeling spoiled for choice.
Many people are unaware of the vast range of hinges available on the market.
But as we discussed them, it was plain to see that there are certain hinges which are more suitable for certain doors and cabinets than others.
Therefore, it is important to be aware of the different types to make a well informed choice.
What is Melamine Faced Chipboard?
Author Chigwell Building & Joinery
Date 07/10/2021
Melamine faced chipboard is commonly used due to its affordability and practicality.
However, you may not be aware of what it is made from, and what the main properties that make it ideal for certain uses.
Let us delve a bit deeper into these factors hereunder.
Read on to find out more, or use a jump link below to skip to a desired chapter:
Table of Contents
- What is MCF?
- Where is Melamine Faced Chipboard Used?
- MFC vs MDF
- Is Melamine Faced Chipboard Sustainable?
- Advantages of MFC
- Conclusion
What is MCF?
Melamine faced chipboard, or MCF, is a composite wood.
It is made by combining machined wood chips together with a strong resin.
Hence it is an engineered wood product.
Melamine is a thermosetting plastic which is applied to paper.
This is then glued onto the chipboard, so that it achieves its final look.
High pressure heat bonding is also used to impregnate the paper to the particleboard.
This makes it more durable, and in some cases it is also water resistant.
MCF comes in various types, including sizes, thicknesses and colours.
Where is Melamine Faced Chipboard Used?
Melamine faced chipboard is used in countless ways - from household furniture to commercial uses.
You can find it in kitchen cupboards, wardrobes, shop furniture and much more!
Kitchen Cabinets
MFC is great for kitchen cabinets as it is water resistant.
This is an important attribute for kitchens where there is a considerably high level of moisture.
MFC is also ideal for kitchen cabinets because it is scratch resistant.
While storing pots, pans, plates and other kitchen stuff it is normal to scrape along the interior of the cabinets.
However MFC shelves will not be damaged or scratched as easily as other materials.
Another advantage of MFC is the fact that it can be cleaned very easily.
This is important for a kitchen, where spills and stains are common.
Simply wiping down the surface with water mixed with some disinfectant will leave the kitchen cabinets in great condition, as well as more hygienic easily.
Shelves
MFC is ideal for shelves as it is available in so many different thicknesses and colours.
So it is easy to choose one that can complement the rest of your furniture.
It can also be cut easily according to your particular requirements.
It is very versatile and considerably sturdy.
Also, if you place anything that could scratch you won’t need to worry as MFC is a scratch resistant material.
Wardrobe Carcasses
MFC is often used for wardrobe carcasses to reduce the total cost of manufacturing the wardrobe.
The outer parts will be made of other types of wood or thicker boards.
But MFC boards are commonly used to create the carcass as it is very versatile and affordable.
Since it is also not that heavy it is easier to work with it too.
MFC vs MDF
MFC and MDF are commonly thought to be the same, but in reality there are a number of differences, despite several similarities.
MDF stands for medium density fibreboard.
It is basically made from wood waste and it is highly versatile.
The various pieces of wood are glued up together using high heat and pressure.
Resin is also used to bind them.
MDF has a smooth texture and it is quite resistant to moisture.
As noted earlier, MFC stands for melamine faced chipboard, and while it is versatile, it is somewhat weaker than MDF.
Having said that, with recent improvements the durability and resistance of MFC has increased considerably.
It is a stable material which is used to make thick carcasses, kitchen cabinet interiors, and several kinds of furniture.
When it comes to stability, both MFC and MDF are quite stable, but MFC is considered to be better.
MFC is also better than MDF when it comes to safety considerations.
This is due to the fact that MDF can release dangerous particles while being cut.
Studies have shown that it contains a carcinogenic element, namely formaldehyde which can remain airborne for some time while cutting or if the material gets damaged.
While manufacturers may seal furniture to reduce this concern, it’s important to bear this in mind, while also noting that MFC does not have any such safety issues at all.
MDF is however easier to cut and to shape than MFC.
So when it comes to ease of use and versatility, MDF is a better option.
All in all, both materials are strong and resistant, and considerably long lasting.
They are also affordable when compared to other kinds of wood, and easy to use.
Is Melamine Faced Chipboard Sustainable?
When it comes to sustainability MFC is fairly good.
This is because a good part of MFC is made from wood that comes from trees that are found in sustainable forests.
The rest comes from high quality recycled waste wood.
All in all, if more furniture is made from MFC, fewer trees will need to be cut down in relation to solid wood.
Advantages of MFC
MFC has several positive attributes, which make it so popular:
- It does not require any finishing or treatment, such as other kinds of wood.
- It is lightweight, and so easier to work with, and to transport and handle it.
- Despite being lightweight, it is hard wearing.
- This material is also considerably scratch resistant, and this improves the item’s longevity.
- It is heat resistant and water resistant.
- Comes in so many different colours and styles, which offers room for choice.
- It is relatively affordable, especially when one needs to use a lot of boards or sheets.
- It is easy to maintain and to clean.
- It is an eco-friendly material since it is mainly made from wood waste and scraps of lumber products such as wood chips, shavings and sawdust, which would otherwise have been thrown away.
- The smooth and flat surface makes it ideal to stick decorative laminate or wood veneer.
Conclusion
By now you should be better able to appreciate the various advantages of MFC.
Everything considered, it is a good idea to opt for this material as you can save money and have a good quality piece of furniture.
